xùn

to teach

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Usage and Meaning

The character (xùn) primarily means 'to teach' or 'to instruct,' often with a sense of correction or discipline. It is commonly used in contexts where someone in authority, such as a teacher, parent, or officer, is guiding or correcting others.

Common Collocations

  • (xùndǎo): to instruct or guide, often used for teachers or mentors.
  • (xùnhuà): a formal speech or instruction, often by a superior like a military officer.
  • (xùnchì): to reprimand or scold, usually more severe.

Usage Notes

often implies a tone of correction or discipline rather than casual teaching. It is more formal and can carry a slightly strict or serious nuance. Avoid confusing with (jiào), which is a more general term for teaching without the disciplinary connotation.

Register and Tone

This character is used in formal or semi-formal contexts, especially in education, military, or family discipline. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to formal instruction or reprimand.

Example Sentences

老师每天都会认真地训导学生。

Lǎoshī měitiān dūhuì rènzhēn de xùndǎo xuéshēng.

The teacher instructs the students seriously every day.

父母不应该用严厉的方式训孩子。

Fùmǔ bù yīnggāi yòng yánlì de fāngshì xùn háizi.

Parents should not discipline children in a harsh way.

军官训话时,士兵们都非常认真听讲。

Jūnguān xùnhuà shí, shìbīngmen dōu fēicháng rènzhēn tīngjiǎng.

When the officer gives instructions, the soldiers listen very attentively.