不得而知

bùdé’érzhī

unknown

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"不得而知" is a formal expression used to indicate that something is unknown or cannot be clearly determined. It often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese, especially in news reports, academic writing, or official statements.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe situations where facts, reasons, or outcomes are unclear or unavailable, such as the cause of an event, the truth behind a story, or future developments.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the uncertainty or lack of information about a subject.

Nuance and Register

This phrase carries a formal and somewhat literary tone. It is not commonly used in casual conversations. Instead, it appears in contexts requiring a neutral, objective, or official tone.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "不得而知" with casual expressions like "知道" (don't know). "不得而知" implies that the information is inherently unavailable or impossible to know at the moment, rather than simply not knowing due to lack of attention or memory.

例文

这件事情的真相不得而知。

Zhè jiàn shìqíng de zhēnxiàng bùdé’érzhī.

The truth of this matter is unknown.

他为什么突然离开,不得而知。

Tā wèishéme túrán líkāi, bùdé’érzhī.

Why he suddenly left is unknown.

未来的发展趋势不得而知。

Wèilái de fāzhǎn qūshì bùdé’érzhī.

The future development trend is uncertain.