Meaning and Usage
"残酷" (cán kù) is an adjective meaning "cruel" or "merciless." It describes actions, events, or realities that are harsh, brutal, or lacking compassion. It is often used in serious contexts such as war, punishment, or harsh treatment.
Common Collocations
- 残酷的现实 (cruel reality): emphasizes harsh truths that are difficult to accept.
- 残酷的手段 (cruel methods): refers to ruthless or harsh ways to achieve something.
- 残酷的战争 (cruel war): highlights the brutal nature of conflict.
Usage Notes
When using "残酷," speakers often imply a strong negative judgment about the lack of kindness or mercy. It is more intense than words like "严厉" (strict) and usually refers to emotional or physical suffering. Avoid using it for minor inconveniences or mild criticism.
Common Confusion
"残酷" should not be confused with "酷" alone, which can mean "cool" or "severe" depending on context. "残酷" specifically conveys cruelty and harshness, not just severity.