残缺

cánquē

badly damaged

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word "残缺" (cánquē) describes something that is incomplete, damaged, or missing parts. It often refers to physical objects like paintings, machines, or memories that are not whole or perfect.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe valuable items that have lost parts but still retain significance, such as an ancient artifact or a damaged artwork. It can also describe abstract concepts like incomplete memories.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the state of lacking or being imperfect.

Nuances

Using "残缺" implies a sense of imperfection but often with an emotional or evaluative tone, such as valuing something despite its flaws. It is more formal and literary than casual words for "broken" or "missing."

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "残缺" with "缺少" which means simply "to lack" or "to be short of." "残缺" stresses the incomplete or damaged state, often visually or physically evident.

例文

这幅画因为残缺而更显得珍贵。

Zhè fú huà yīnwèi cánquē ér gèng xiǎnde zhēnguì.

This painting is even more precious because it is incomplete.

他的记忆有些残缺,无法回忆起全部细节。

Tā de jìyì yǒuxiē cánquē, wúfǎ huíyì qǐ quánbù xìjié.

His memory is somewhat incomplete and he cannot recall all the details.

这台机器因为零件残缺,暂时无法使用。

Zhè tái jīqì yīnwèi língjiàn cánquē, zànshí wúfǎ shǐyòng.

This machine cannot be used temporarily because some parts are missing.