捕食

bǔshí

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HSK 7 — —

漢字分解

Understanding 捕食 (bǔshí)

The term 捕食 specifically refers to the act of catching and eating prey, commonly used in biological and ecological contexts. It combines 捕 (to catch) and 食 (to eat), emphasizing the predator-prey relationship.

Usage in Context

捕食 is often used to describe animal behavior in nature, such as lions hunting antelopes or birds catching insects. It is a formal term mostly found in scientific discussions rather than casual conversation.

Common Collocations

  • 捕食行为 (bǔshí xíngwéi): predatory behavior, describing the act of hunting and feeding.
  • 捕食者 (bǔshí zhě): predator, the animal that hunts.
  • 捕食链 (bǔshí liàn): food chain, emphasizing the role of predation.

Notes

When using 捕食, the focus is on the biological process of predation rather than general eating. It is not used for human eating habits. Avoid confusing 捕食 with 吃 (chī), which is the general verb for eating.

This word is useful for learners interested in ecology, biology, or wildlife topics.

例文

狮子在草原上捕食羚羊。

Shīzi zài cǎoyuán shàng bǔshí língyáng.

The lion preys on antelopes in the grassland.

捕食行为是生态系统中重要的环节。

Bǔshí xíngwéi shì shēngtài xìtǒng zhōng zhòngyào de huánjié.

Predation is an important part of the ecosystem.

某些动物通过捕食来维持能量平衡。

Mǒuxiē dòngwù tōngguò bǔshí lái wéichí néngliàng pínghéng.

Some animals maintain energy balance through predation.