采摘

cǎizhāi

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The verb 采摘 (cǎizhāi) specifically refers to the action of picking or harvesting fruits, vegetables, flowers, or other natural products by hand. It emphasizes manual collection rather than mechanical harvesting.

Common Contexts

This word is often used in agricultural or outdoor contexts, such as picking strawberries, apples, or fresh vegetables. It can describe both casual activities (like going berry picking for fun) and professional farming work.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 采摘水果 (picking fruit): a very common phrase used in farming and leisure.
  • 采摘蔬菜 (picking vegetables): emphasizes fresh produce gathering.
  • 采摘季节 (harvest season): refers to the time period when crops are ready to be picked.

Nuances

Using 采摘 implies a hands-on, careful selection process, often associated with freshness and quality. It differs from generic verbs like or alone by focusing on the act of gathering from plants.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 采摘 with 采集, which can mean collecting more broadly, including non-edible items like samples or data. 采摘 is specifically about picking natural produce by hand.

例文

我们周末去郊外采摘草莓。

Wǒmen zhōumò qù jiāowài cǎizhāi cǎoméi.

We go to the countryside to pick strawberries on weekends.

采摘新鲜蔬菜对健康很有好处。

Cǎizhāi xīnxiān shūcài duì jiànkāng hěn yǒu hǎochù.

Picking fresh vegetables is very beneficial for health.

农民们忙着采摘成熟的水果。

Nóngmínmen mángzhe cǎizhāi chéngshú de shuǐguǒ.

The farmers are busy picking ripe fruits.