猜想

cāixiǎng

to guess; to conjecture; to suppose

HSK 7

漢字分解

Understanding 猜想

The word 猜想 (cāixiǎng) means to speculate or guess about something without firm evidence. It is often used in contexts where people form hypotheses or conjectures based on incomplete information.

Usage and Nuance

猜想 implies a thoughtful guess rather than a wild guess; it often appears in scientific, investigative, or analytical contexts. When you use 猜想, you suggest that the idea is tentative and subject to verification.

Common Collocations

  • 猜想真相 (guess the truth): used when trying to infer the real situation.
  • 猜想原因 (speculate the cause): used in analysis or problem-solving.
  • 大胆猜想 (bold speculation): emphasizes a confident but unproven guess.

Tips

Avoid confusing 猜想 with 确定 (quèdìng, to confirm). 猜想 is about hypothesis and uncertainty, while 确定 indicates certainty. Use 猜想 when you want to express a reasoned guess or theory.

例文

根据现有的证据,我们可以大胆猜想事情的真相。

Gēnjù xiàn yǒu de zhèngjù, wǒmen kěyǐ dàdǎn cāixiǎng shìqíng de zhēnxiàng.

Based on the existing evidence, we can boldly speculate about the truth of

科学家们对宇宙的起源有很多猜想,但还没有确凿的结论。

Kēxuéjiāmen duì yǔzhòu de qǐyuán yǒu hěn duō cāixiǎng, dàn hái méiyǒu

Scientists have many hypotheses about the origin of the universe, but no

他只是随口猜想了一下,没有任何依据。

Tā zhǐshì suí kǒu cāixiǎng le yí xià, méiyǒu rènhé yījù.

He just casually guessed without any basis.