cǎi

to pick

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The character (cǎi) primarily means "to pick," "to gather," or "to collect." It is commonly used when talking about picking fruits, flowers, mushrooms, or collecting data and feedback. Additionally, it can mean "to adopt" or "to use" in contexts like colors or methods.

Common Collocations

  • 蘑菇 (cǎi mógū): to pick mushrooms, a common phrase for gathering wild food.
  • 采集数据 (cǎijí shùjù): to collect data, often used in scientific or business contexts.
  • 采纳建议 (cǎinà jiànyì): to adopt suggestions, showing acceptance or use of ideas.

Usage Notes

When used in the sense of gathering or picking, is often followed by the object being collected. In more abstract uses like "采纳," it forms part of compound verbs meaning to adopt or accept. It is important not to confuse with in other contexts such as "coloring" (), where it implies applying or using colors.

Register and Tone

is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It appears frequently in written Chinese, especially in descriptions of natural activities or data collection.

例文

她喜欢去山上采蘑菇。

Tā xǐhuān qù shān shàng cǎi mógū.

She likes to go to the mountain to pick mushrooms.

公司正在采集用户的反馈意见。

Gōngsī zhèngzài cǎijí yònghù de fǎnkuì yìjiàn.

The company is collecting user feedback.

这幅画采用了鲜艳的色彩。

Zhè fú huà cǎiyòngle xiānyàn de sècǎi.

This painting uses bright colors.