禁区

jìnqū

restricted area

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"禁区" literally means "forbidden area" or "restricted zone." It is commonly used in sports contexts to refer to specific areas on the field or court where special rules apply, such as the penalty area in soccer or the restricted area in basketball. Outside sports, it can also mean any restricted or prohibited zone where entry or certain actions are forbidden.

Common Collocations

  • 禁区 (inside the restricted area): often used in sports to specify location.
  • 禁区 (outside the restricted area): used to contrast with the forbidden zone.
  • 禁区线 (boundary line of the restricted area): marking the limits.

Usage Notes

When used in sports, "禁区" implies strict rules that players must follow, such as goalkeepers handling the ball only within the soccer penalty area. In non-sports contexts, it often refers to areas restricted for safety, security, or legal reasons. Avoid confusing "禁区" with general "禁止" (prohibition) as "禁区" specifically denotes a physical area.

Register and Tone

"禁区" is a neutral term used in formal and informal contexts, especially in sports commentary, news, and official notices about restricted zones.

例文

足球比赛中,守门员只能在禁区内用手接球。

Zúqiú bǐsài zhōng, shǒuményuán zhǐ néng zài jìnqū nèi yòng shǒu jiē qiú.

In a soccer match, the goalkeeper can only use hands to catch the ball

这片森林是禁区,未经许可禁止进入。

Zhè piàn sēnlín shì jìnqū, wèijīng xǔkě jìnzhǐ jìnrù.

This forest is a restricted area; entry is forbidden without permission.

在篮球比赛中,进攻球员不能长时间停留在禁区内。

Zài lánqiú bǐsài zhōng, jìngōng qiúyuán bùnéng cháng shíjiān tíngliú zài

In basketball games, offensive players cannot stay in the restricted area