经受

jīngshòu

to undergo (hardship)

HSK 7

漢字分解

Usage and Meaning

The verb 经受 (jīngshòu) primarily means to endure or undergo hardships, tests, or experiences. It often implies facing challenges or difficulties and successfully bearing them. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as enduring physical trials or undergoing rigorous training.

Common Collocations

  • 经受困难 (jīngshòu kùnnán): to endure difficulties
  • 经受考验 (jīngshòu kǎoyàn): to withstand a test or trial
  • 经受训练 (jīngshòu xùnliàn): to undergo training

These collocations highlight the word’s focus on enduring or experiencing something challenging.

Register and Tone

经受 is neutral in tone and suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It often appears in written language, news reports, and formal speeches but is also used in everyday conversation when discussing challenges or experiences.

Common Confusions

经受 is sometimes confused with 经过 (jīngguò), which means "to pass by" or "to go through" in a more neutral sense without the implication of hardship or endurance. Remember that 经受 emphasizes the act of enduring or bearing something difficult.

例文

他经受了很多困难,但从未放弃。

Tā jīngshòu le hěn duō kùnnán, dàn cóng wèi fàngqì.

He endured many difficulties but never gave up.

这座建筑经受住了地震的考验。

Zhè zuò jiànzhù jīngshòu zhù le dìzhèn de kǎoyàn.

This building withstood the test of the earthquake.

她经受了严格的训练,才成为优秀的运动员。

Tā jīngshòu le yángé de xùnliàn, cái chéngwéi yōuxiù de yùndòngyuán.

She underwent rigorous training before becoming an excellent athlete.