呕吐

ǒu tù

to vomit

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage and Context

The verb 呕吐 (ǒu tù) specifically means 'to vomit' or 'to throw up.' It is a formal or medical term often used in health-related contexts. It describes the physical act of expelling stomach contents through the mouth.

Common Collocations

  • 呕吐不止 (ǒutù bùzhǐ): continuous vomiting, used when vomiting is persistent and severe.
  • 呕吐 (ǒutù wù): vomit, the substance that is vomited.
  • 恶心呕吐 (ěxīn ǒutù): nausea and vomiting, often used together to describe symptoms.

Register and Tone

呕吐 is neutral and somewhat formal, suitable for medical reports, news, or serious conversations. In casual speech, people might use simpler expressions like (tù) or colloquial phrases.

Common Confusions

呕吐 combines two characters both related to expelling from the mouth: (to vomit) and (to spit). Alone, can mean 'to spit' or 'to vomit' depending on context, but 呕吐 specifically means 'to vomit.' Avoid confusing 呕吐 with when you want to emphasize the medical or physical act of vomiting.

예문

他因为食物中毒开始呕吐。

Tā yīnwèi shíwù zhòngdú kāishǐ ǒutù.

He started to vomit because of food poisoning.

孕妇有时会因为早孕反应而呕吐。

Yùnfù yǒushí huì yīnwèi zǎoyùn fǎnyìng ér ǒutù.

Pregnant women sometimes vomit due to morning sickness.

他感到恶心,马上就要呕吐了。

Tā gǎndào ěxīn, mǎshàng jiù yào ǒutù le.

He felt nauseous and was about to vomit immediately.