宁肯

nìng kěn

would rather...

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage of 宁肯

宁肯 is a conjunction used to express a preference for one option over another, often implying a willingness to accept hardship or sacrifice rather than choosing an undesirable alternative. It is commonly translated as "would rather" or "prefer to" in English.

Common Collocations

This structure emphasizes a strong preference and often a moral or emotional stance.

Nuances

When using 宁肯, speakers often imply determination or resolve. It is more emphatic than simply saying "prefer" and usually involves a contrast between two choices, highlighting the speaker's willingness to accept difficulties.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 宁肯 with 宁愿, which is similar but slightly more formal and often interchangeable. 宁肯 tends to appear more in spoken or informal contexts with a stronger emotional tone.

예문

我宁肯自己努力,也不愿意依赖别人。

Wǒ nìng kěn zìjǐ nǔlì, yě bù yuànyì yīlài biérén.

I would rather work hard myself than rely on others.

他宁肯放弃这次机会,也不想做违心的事。

Tā nìng kěn fàngqì zhè cì jīhuì, yě bù xiǎng zuò wéixīn de shì.

He would rather give up this opportunity than do something against his

宁肯吃苦,也要完成任务。

Nìng kěn chīkǔ, yě yào wánchéng rènwù.

Would rather endure hardship than fail to complete the task.