周转

zhōu zhuǎn

to rotate

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"周转" primarily refers to the turnover or circulation of resources such as capital, inventory, or materials. It is commonly used in business and finance contexts to describe how quickly assets are used and replenished.

Common Collocations

  • 资金周转 (capital turnover): Refers to the flow and management of money within a company.
  • 周转 (inventory turnover rate): Measures how often inventory is sold and replaced over a period.
  • 周转资金 (working capital): The funds available for daily operations.

Usage Notes

When using "周转," speakers often imply the efficiency or difficulty in managing resources. For example, "资金周转出现问题" suggests financial strain. It is a formal term mostly used in written or professional contexts rather than casual conversation.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "周转" with "" which means to physically rotate or turn. "周转" focuses on the cyclical use or flow of resources rather than physical movement.

예문

公司资金周转出现了问题,导致项目进展缓慢。

Gōngsī zījīn zhōuzhuǎn chūxiànle wèntí, dǎozhì xiàngmù jìnzhǎn huǎnmàn.

The company's capital turnover encountered problems, causing the project to

这个工厂的库存周转率很高,说明产品销售很好。

Zhège gōngchǎng de kùcún zhōuzhuǎn lǜ hěn gāo, shuōmíng chǎnpǐn xiāoshòu

The inventory turnover rate of this factory is very high, indicating good

为了保证资金周转,公司申请了短期贷款。

Wèile bǎozhèng zījīn zhōuzhuǎn, gōngsī shēnqǐngle duǎnqī dàikuǎn.

To ensure capital turnover, the company applied for a short-term loan.