资本

zī běn

capital (economics)

HSK 6

한자 분해

Understanding 资本 (zīběn)

The word 资本 primarily refers to 'capital' in an economic context, meaning the money or assets used for investment and production. It is a key term in business and finance discussions.

Usage in Sentences

You will often see 资本 used when talking about company funding, investment, or economic markets. For example, companies need 资本 to grow, and fluctuations in the 资本 market can impact the economy.

Common Collocations

  • 资本市场 (capital market): refers to financial markets where capital is raised and traded.
  • 资本投资 (capital investment): the act of investing capital into projects or businesses.
  • 资本 (capital operation): managing and utilizing capital efficiently.

Nuances and Tips

When using 资本, it usually implies tangible financial resources rather than abstract concepts. Avoid confusing it with 资金 (zījīn), which can mean funds or money more generally. 资本 often has a more formal or technical tone, suitable for business or economic contexts.

예문

这家公司需要更多的资本来扩大生产规模。

Zhè jiā gōngsī xūyào gèng duō de zīběn lái kuòdà shēngchǎn guīmó.

This company needs more capital to expand its production scale.

资本市场的波动会影响整个经济的发展。

Zīběn shìchǎng de bōdòng huì yǐngxiǎng zhěnggè jīngjì de fāzhǎn.

Fluctuations in the capital market affect the development of the entire

他用自己的资本开了一家餐厅。

Tā yòng zìjǐ de zīběn kāile yī jiā cāntīng.

He used his own capital to open a restaurant.