正经

zhèng jīng

decent

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"正经" (zhèngjīng) primarily describes someone or something as decent, serious, or proper. It often refers to a person's behavior, attitude, or appearance that is respectable and appropriate.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to emphasize sincerity or seriousness, especially when contrasting with joking or frivolous behavior. For example, "正经" means a decent or serious person.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 正经: a decent or serious person, often implying reliability.
  • 正经: a serious matter, something that should be treated with respect.
  • 正经工作: a proper or formal job, emphasizing legitimacy.

Nuances

Using "正经" suggests a positive judgment about someone's integrity or the appropriateness of an action or appearance. It can also imply a contrast with unserious or inappropriate behavior. Avoid confusing it with just "认真" (rènzhēn), which means earnest or diligent; "正经" carries a stronger sense of propriety and respectability.

예문

他是个很正经的人,从不说谎。

Tā shì gè hěn zhèngjīng de rén, cóng bù shuōhuǎng.

He is a very decent person and never lies.

这件事需要正经对待,不能开玩笑。

Zhè jiàn shì xūyào zhèngjīng duìdài, bùnéng kāi wánxiào.

This matter needs to be treated seriously; you can't joke about it.

他穿得很正经,适合正式场合。

Tā chuān dé hěn zhèngjīng, shìhé zhèngshì chǎnghé.

He dresses very decently, suitable for formal occasions.