阻拦

zǔ lán

to stop

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage and Nuances of 阻拦

The verb 阻拦 (zǔlán) means 'to stop' or 'to block' someone or something, often physically or by force. It implies an active effort to prevent passage or action, combining the ideas of '' (to hinder) and '' (to block the path).

Common Contexts

阻拦 is frequently used in contexts involving physical obstruction, such as police stopping a person or vehicle, or someone trying to prevent another from doing something. It carries a stronger sense of deliberate interference than just 'stop'.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 阻拦别人 (to stop others): used when someone actively prevents another person.
  • 阻拦行动 (to block an action): often used in formal or official contexts.
  • 试图阻拦 (to try to stop): indicates an attempt to prevent.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral but leans toward formal or written language, especially in news reports or official statements. It is less common in casual conversation compared to simpler verbs like or .

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 阻拦 with alone; 阻拦 emphasizes the hindering aspect combined with blocking, making it stronger. Also, 阻拦 is different from 停止, which means 'to stop' in a more general or abstract sense, not necessarily involving physical blocking.

예문

警察阻拦了试图闯红灯的司机。

Jǐngchá zǔlán le shìtú chuǎng hóngdēng de sījī.

The police stopped the driver who tried to run the red light.

他试图阻拦我去参加那个会议,但我坚持去了。

Tā shìtú zǔlán wǒ qù cānjiā nàgè huìyì, dàn wǒ jiānchí qù le.

He tried to stop me from attending that meeting, but I insisted on going.

在紧急情况下,任何阻拦救援行动的行为都是不允许的。

Zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià, rènhé zǔlán jiùyuán xíngdòng de xíngwéi dōu shì

In emergency situations, any act that obstructs rescue operations is not