Usage and Nuance
The verb 追究 (zhuījiū) means to investigate or to hold someone accountable by thoroughly examining the facts or responsibilities involved. It often implies a serious or formal inquiry, especially when dealing with problems, mistakes, or misconduct.
Common Contexts
- Legal or official investigations: When authorities or organizations investigate causes or responsibilities.
- Accountability: When someone is held responsible for an action, especially in work or social contexts.
- Avoiding excessive blame: Sometimes used to suggest not to pursue blame too harshly.
Collocations and Patterns
- 追究责任 (zhuījiū zérèn): to hold responsible; used when assigning blame or accountability.
- 追究原因 (zhuījiū yuányīn): to investigate the cause; common in accident or problem contexts.
- 不必追究 (bùbì zhuījiū): no need to investigate or blame; used to soften or avoid conflict.
Register and Tone
This word is formal and often appears in written or official contexts, such as news reports, workplace discussions, or legal settings. It is less common in casual conversation unless discussing serious matters.
Common Confusion
Don't confuse 追究 with 追问 (zhuīwèn), which means to keep asking questions persistently. 追究 focuses on investigating or holding accountable, not just questioning.