Understanding 主权 (zhǔquán)
主权 refers to the supreme authority a state holds over its territory and affairs, emphasizing independence and control. It is a key term in politics and international relations.
Usage in Context
主权 is often used when discussing national independence, legal rights of states, and international diplomacy. It appears in phrases like 主权国家 (sovereign state) and 主权争议 (sovereignty dispute).
Common Collocations
- 主权国家: sovereign state, used to describe a country with full sovereignty.
- 维护主权: to defend sovereignty, often used in political or military contexts.
- 主权争议: sovereignty dispute, referring to conflicts over territorial control.
Nuances
Using 主权 implies a formal and serious tone, often in legal or diplomatic discussions. It is not used for personal authority but strictly for state-level power. Avoid confusing 主权 with 权利 (rights) which can be broader and personal.
Summary
Mastering 主权 helps learners discuss complex political topics and understand news about international affairs involving state sovereignty.