Usage of "凭借"
"凭借" is a formal preposition used to indicate relying on or by means of something, such as ability, resources, or tools. It often appears in written and formal spoken Chinese to express the basis or means by which an action is accomplished.
Common contexts
It is frequently used in contexts involving achievements, advantages, or methods, e.g., "凭借努力" (by means of effort), "凭借技术" (relying on technology).
Collocations
- 凭借 + 努力/能力/经验: emphasizing personal qualities or efforts
- 凭借 + 资源/技术/工具: emphasizing external means or tools
Nuance
Using "凭借" implies a clear cause or foundation for success or action, often highlighting the importance of the mentioned factor. It is more formal than simply using "靠" or "用".
Common confusion
Do not confuse "凭借" with "借" alone, which means "to borrow." "凭借" always conveys reliance or basis, not borrowing.