秘密

mìmì

secret; private; confidential; clandestine

HSK 5

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"秘密" (mì mì) means "secret" or "confidential" and is used to describe information or matters that are meant to be kept hidden from others. It can refer to personal secrets, company confidential data, or clandestine plans.

Common Collocations

  • 秘密资料 (mì mì zīliào): confidential materials, often used in business or official contexts.
  • 秘密计划 (mì mì jì huà): secret plan, used when describing covert or surprise arrangements.
  • 保守秘密 (bǎo shǒu mì mì): to keep a secret, emphasizing the act of not revealing confidential information.

Usage Notes

"秘密" is a noun but can also function as an adjective to describe something private or confidential. It is often used in formal and informal contexts. When used in conversation, it implies trust and discretion. Avoid confusing "秘密" with "机密" (jī mì), which is more formal and often used for state or military secrets.

Tone and Register

The word "秘密" is neutral in tone and appropriate in both casual and formal speech. It carries a sense of privacy and discretion but is not overly formal or technical.

예문

他告诉我一个秘密,不能告诉别人。

Tā gàosù wǒ yí gè mì mì, bù néng gàosù biérén.

He told me a secret, and I can't tell others.

这份文件是公司的秘密资料,不能外泄。

Zhè fèn wénjiàn shì gōngsī de mì mì zīliào, bù néng wàixiè.

This document is the company's confidential material and must not be leaked.

他们在秘密地策划一个惊喜派对。

Tāmen zài mìmì de cèhuà yí gè jīngxǐ pàiduì.

They are secretly planning a surprise party.