年夜饭

niányèfàn

New Year's Eve family dinner

HSK 5

한자 분해

What is 年夜饭?

年夜饭 (niányèfàn) refers to the special dinner held on Chinese New Year's Eve, a key event for family reunion and celebration. It is a culturally significant meal symbolizing prosperity, good luck, and togetherness.

Usage and Context

This term is used specifically for the festive meal on the lunar new year's eve. It often involves traditional dishes like fish (), dumplings (饺子), and rice cakes (), each carrying symbolic meanings.

Common Collocations

  • 年夜饭准备 (niányèfàn zhǔnbèi): preparing the New Year's Eve dinner
  • 年夜饭 (chī niányèfàn): to eat the New Year's Eve dinner
  • 年夜饭菜肴 (niányèfàn càiyáo): dishes served at the New Year's Eve dinner

Cultural Notes

When people mention 年夜饭, they imply a warm, family-centered occasion. It is a time when family members travel back home to share this meal. Unlike regular dinners, 年夜饭 is more formal and festive.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 年夜饭 with 普通晚饭 (regular dinner). 年夜饭 is a special event meal, not just any dinner at night.

예문

我们一家人每年都会一起吃年夜饭。

Wǒmen yī jiārén měi nián dōu huì yīqǐ chī niányèfàn.

Our whole family eats the New Year's Eve dinner together every year.

年夜饭通常包括鱼、饺子和年糕,象征着好运和团圆。

Niányèfàn tōngcháng bāokuò yú, jiǎozi hé niángāo, xiàngzhēng zhe hǎoyùn

The New Year's Eve dinner usually includes fish, dumplings, and rice cakes,

今年的年夜饭我们准备了很多传统菜肴。

Jīnnián de niányèfàn wǒmen zhǔnbèile hěn duō chuántǒng càiyáo.

This year's New Year's Eve dinner, we prepared many traditional dishes.