年初

niánchū

beginning of the year

HSK 5

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

年初” refers specifically to the beginning of a calendar year, often the first few weeks or months. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to mark the start of yearly cycles, plans, or events.

Common Contexts

You will often hear “年初” in business settings when discussing annual plans or goals, as well as in everyday conversation about seasonal changes or holidays.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 年初计划 (niánchū jìhuà): plans made at the start of the year
  • 年初会议 (niánchū huìyì): meetings held at the beginning of the year
  • 年初天气 (niánchū tiānqì): weather at the start of the year

Usage Notes

年初” is more specific than just “” or “开始” because it pinpoints the early part of the year. It is not interchangeable with “” (year-end). When using “年初,” the speaker often implies a fresh start or new beginning related to the year.

Avoid confusing “年初” with “,” which is less common and can mean the first year of something rather than the start of the calendar year.

예문

我们计划在年初开始新的项目。

Wǒmen jìhuà zài niánchū kāishǐ xīn de xiàngmù.

We plan to start a new project at the beginning of the year.

年初的时候,很多公司都会制定年度目标。

Niánchū de shíhòu, hěn duō gōngsī dōu huì zhìdìng niándù mùbiāo.

At the beginning of the year, many companies set their annual goals.

年初的天气通常比较冷。

Niánchū de tiānqì tōngcháng bǐjiào lěng.

The weather at the beginning of the year is usually quite cold.