女子

nǚzǐ

woman

HSK 5

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"女子" specifically refers to a female person or woman, often used in formal or written contexts. It can denote women in general or highlight gender in specific settings such as sports, dormitories, or social roles.

Common Contexts

  • Sports: "女子运动员" (female athletes) is a frequent collocation.
  • Social roles: Used to discuss women's roles or status.
  • Facilities: "女子宿舍" (women's dormitory) or "女子厕所" (women's restroom).

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

"女子" is more formal and often appears in written language or official announcements. In casual speech, "女人" or "" might be more common. Avoid confusing "女子" with "女人" which can sometimes carry a more everyday or informal tone. "女子" emphasizes the female gender in contexts like sports or institutional settings.

예문

这场比赛有很多优秀的女子运动员参加。

Zhè chǎng bǐsài yǒu hěn duō yōuxiù de nǚzǐ yùndòngyuán cānjiā.

Many excellent female athletes participated in this competition.

女子在这个社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

Nǚzǐ zài zhège shèhuì zhōng bànyǎn zhe yuè lái yuè zhòngyào de juésè.

Women play an increasingly important role in this society.

女子宿舍里禁止吸烟。

Nǚzǐ sùshè lǐ jìnzhǐ xīyān.

Smoking is prohibited in the women's dormitory.