Meaning and Usage
The character "枝" primarily means "branch," referring to a part of a tree or plant that grows out from the trunk or a main stem. It can also metaphorically refer to a branch or division of an organization or group.
Common Collocations
- 树枝 (shùzhī): tree branch, the literal meaning.
- 分支 (fēnzhī): branch or division, often used for companies or organizations.
- 枝条 (zhītiáo): twig or small branch, used in botanical contexts.
Usage Notes
"枝" is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. When talking about trees or plants, it refers to the physical branch. In business or organizational contexts, it denotes a subdivision or branch office. It is a noun and usually appears after a measure word like "根" or "条" when counting branches.
Common Confusions
Do not confuse "枝" with "支" (zhī), which can also mean branch but is more abstract and used in different contexts such as support or measure words. "枝" is more concrete and physical.
Register and Tone
"枝" is a neutral, standard word used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is appropriate in formal and informal contexts.