发光

fāguāng

to emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The verb 发光 (fāguāng) literally means "to emit light" or "to shine." It is commonly used to describe objects that produce or reflect light, such as stars, lamps, or luminous watches. Beyond the literal sense, it can also be used metaphorically to describe eyes or faces that "shine" due to emotions like excitement or happiness.

Common Collocations

  • 发光星星 (shining stars): describing natural light sources.
  • 发光 (glowing dial): often used for watches or instruments that glow in the dark.
  • 眼睛发光 (eyes shining): metaphorical use indicating strong emotion or enthusiasm.

Usage Notes

发光 is a verb and usually follows the subject directly. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. When used figuratively, it often conveys a positive emotional state. Avoid confusing 发光 with ; the latter emphasizes brightness or glossiness, while 发光 focuses on emitting light.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral in tone and suitable for both spoken and written Chinese, including formal contexts.

예문

夜晚的星星在天空中发光。

Yèwǎn de xīngxing zài tiānkōng zhōng fāguāng.

The stars shine in the night sky.

这款手表的表盘会在黑暗中发光,方便看时间。

Zhè kuǎn shǒubiǎo de biǎopán huì zài hēi'àn zhōng fāguāng, fāngbiàn kàn

The dial of this watch glows in the dark, making it easy to tell the time.

他的眼睛因为激动而发光。

Tā de yǎnjīng yīnwèi jīdòng ér fāguāng.

His eyes shone with excitement.