栋

dòng

classifier for houses or buildings

HSK 6 — —

한자 분해

Usage of 栋 as a Classifier

栋 (dòng) is a measure word used specifically for counting buildings or houses. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to distinct structures, such as residential buildings, office buildings, or houses.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 栋 used with words like 楼 (lóu, building), 房子 (fángzi, house), or 办公楼 (bàngōng lóu, office building). For example, 一栋楼 means "one building."

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the physical structure as a single unit.

Important Notes

栋 is strictly a classifier and cannot be used to count floors or rooms inside a building. For floors, 层 (céng) is used instead. Avoid confusing 栋 with other classifiers like 间 (jiān), which counts rooms.

Using 栋 correctly helps specify the number of buildings clearly and is essential for precise communication about real estate, architecture, or urban environments.

예문

这栋楼有二十层。

Zhè dòng lóu yǒu èrshí céng.

This building has twenty floors.

我们公司新建了一栋办公楼。

Wǒmen gōngsī xīnjiàn le yī dòng bàngōng lóu.

Our company has newly built an office building.

这栋房子是我祖父留下来的。

Zhè dòng fángzi shì wǒ zǔfù liú xià lái de.

This house was left to me by my grandfather.