lào

flooded

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The character (lào) primarily refers to flooding caused by excessive water, often in agricultural or residential areas. It is commonly used in contexts discussing natural disasters, especially floods that damage crops or homes.

Common Collocations

  • (làozāi): flood disaster, used to describe serious flooding events.
  • 农田 (nóngtián lào): farmland flooding, indicating agricultural damage.
  • 退 (làoshuǐ tuìqù): floodwaters receding, describing the aftermath of flooding.

Usage Notes

is a noun or adjective describing the state of being flooded. It often appears in compound words related to flood disasters. When using , the focus is on the damage or condition caused by water accumulation. It is not used for general water presence but specifically for harmful flooding.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with (shuǐ, water) or (hóng, flood) alone. emphasizes the damaging effect of water accumulation, especially in fields or inhabited areas, whereas is neutral and is more general for large floods.

예문

今年夏天,南方多地发生了严重的涝灾。

Jīnnián xiàtiān, nánfāng duō dì fāshēngle yánzhòng de làozāi.

This summer, many places in the south experienced severe flooding.

农田涝了,庄稼都被淹没了。

Nóngtián lào le, zhuāngjia dōu bèi yānmò le.

The farmland was flooded, and the crops were all submerged.

涝水退去后,村民开始清理家园。

Làoshuǐ tuìqù hòu, cūnmín kāishǐ qīnglǐ jiāyuán.

After the floodwaters receded, the villagers began cleaning their homes.