Meaning and Usage
"枯萎" (kūwěi) primarily describes the physical state of plants drying out and wilting due to lack of water or nutrients. It is often used in gardening or natural contexts. Beyond the literal meaning, it can metaphorically describe emotions, enthusiasm, or vitality fading away.
Common Collocations
- "枯萎的花" (withered flower): describes a flower that has dried up.
- "枯萎的叶子" (withered leaves): leaves that have lost moisture and vitality.
- "热情枯萎" (enthusiasm withers): used metaphorically for losing interest or passion.
Usage Notes
When using "枯萎", it often implies a gradual decline rather than an immediate change. It is more formal and literary compared to simply saying "干枯" (dried up). Avoid using it for non-living objects except metaphorically. In conversation, it can express emotional decline subtly.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "枯萎" with "凋谢" (diāoxiè), which specifically refers to flowers falling off or fading. "枯萎" emphasizes drying and wilting, not necessarily dropping off.