kōu

to dig out

HSK 7

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Meaning and Usage

The character (kōu) primarily means "to dig out" or "to pick" something, often with a finger or a small tool. It is commonly used in everyday contexts such as picking one's nose or digging out dirt. Additionally, can describe a person's stingy or miserly behavior, especially when referring to money.

Common Collocations

  • (kōu mén): stingy, miserly; used to describe someone who is reluctant to spend money.
  • 鼻子 (kōu bízi): to pick one's nose; a common phrase describing the literal action.

Usage Notes

When used to describe behavior, often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying cheapness or reluctance to share resources. In physical actions, it is informal and often used in casual speech. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to stinginess; instead, use more formal terms like 吝啬.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with (wā), which also means "to dig" but is more general and often used for larger-scale digging. usually implies a small, precise action, often with fingers.

예문

他总是抠门,不愿意花钱。

Tā zǒng shì kōu mén, bù yuànyì huā qián.

He is always stingy and unwilling to spend money.

小孩子喜欢用手指抠鼻子。

Xiǎo háizi xǐhuān yòng shǒuzhǐ kōu bízi.

Children like to pick their noses with their fingers.

他用手指抠出耳朵里的脏东西。

Tā yòng shǒuzhǐ kōu chū ěrduǒ lǐ de zāng dōngxī.

He used his finger to dig out the dirt inside his ear.