Usage of 垮
The character 垮 primarily means "to collapse" or "to fall apart," and it can be used both literally and figuratively. Literally, it describes physical structures like bridges or buildings collapsing. Figuratively, it often refers to plans, efforts, or even a person's mental state breaking down.
Common Collocations
- 垮掉 (kuǎ diào): to collapse completely, often used for plans or structures.
- 垮台 (kuǎ tái): to fall from power or fail, commonly used in political or organizational contexts.
Nuances
When used figuratively, 垮 implies a sudden or complete failure rather than a gradual decline. It often carries a negative connotation of breakdown or defeat. It is less formal than some synonyms like 崩溃 but more vivid.
Confusions
Do not confuse 垮 with 倒 (dǎo), which also means "to fall" but is more general and can be used for people falling down physically. 垮 is more specific to collapse or breakdown, especially of structures or plans.
Summary
Use 垮 when emphasizing a collapse or failure that is significant and often sudden, whether physical or metaphorical.