gǎng

Hong Kong (abbr. for 港)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The character '' primarily means 'port' or 'harbor,' referring to a place where ships dock and goods or passengers are transferred. It is commonly used in geographical names and in contexts related to shipping, trade, and travel.

Common Collocations

  • 港口 (gǎngkǒu): port, harbor entrance
  • (hǎigǎng): seaport, seaside harbor
  • 港湾 (gǎngwān): harbor, bay

These collocations emphasize different aspects of ports, from the entrance to the bay area.

Usage Notes

'' is often combined with other characters to specify the type or location of the port. It is a formal term used in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in news, geography, and business contexts. When referring to a harbor in casual conversation, people might use more descriptive phrases, but '' remains the standard term.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse '' with '' (river) or '' (lake). '' specifically refers to a harbor or port, often connected to the sea or large bodies of water suitable for ships.

예문

上海是中国最大的港口之一。

Shànghǎi shì Zhōngguó zuì dà de gǎngkǒu zhī yī.

Shanghai is one of the largest ports in China.

船只在港口停靠卸货。

Chuánzhī zài gǎngkǒu tíngkào xièhuò.

The ship docks at the harbor to unload cargo.

我们计划明天去海港游玩。

Wǒmen jìhuà míngtiān qù hǎigǎng yóuwán.

We plan to visit the seaside harbor tomorrow for fun.