宫廷

gōngtíng

court (of king or emperor)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"宫廷" refers specifically to the royal palace and its associated court or administrative area. It often appears in historical or cultural contexts related to dynasties and monarchies.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "宫廷" used when discussing historical dramas, royal ceremonies, or artifacts from palace times. It conveys a formal and historical tone.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 宫廷礼仪: court etiquette, emphasizing formal behavior in the palace.
  • 宫廷斗争: palace power struggles, often used in historical or political narratives.
  • 宫廷艺术: palace arts, referring to art forms patronized by the royal court.

Usage Tips

When using "宫廷," the context usually involves history, royalty, or formal court settings. It is not used for modern government buildings or ordinary palaces. Avoid confusing it with "皇宫," which specifically means the emperor's palace, while "宫廷" includes the broader court environment.

예문

这部电视剧讲述了明朝宫廷的权力斗争。

Zhè bù diànshìjù jiǎngshùle Míngcháo gōngtíng de quánlì dòuzhēng.

This TV drama tells the story of power struggles in the Ming dynasty palace.

宫廷礼仪非常复杂,需要专门的训练。

Gōngtíng lǐyí fēicháng fùzá, xūyào zhuānmén de xùnliàn.

Court etiquette is very complex and requires special training.

他收藏了许多宫廷时期的古董。

Tā shōucángle xǔduō gōngtíng shíqī de gǔdǒng.

He has collected many antiques from the palace era.