攻读

gōngdú

to major (in a field)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Usage and Nuances

The verb 攻读 (gōngdú) specifically refers to the act of studying or pursuing academic degrees with dedication and intensity, often at higher education levels such as master's or doctoral programs. It implies a focused and serious approach to learning, beyond casual study.

Common Collocations

  • 攻读学位 (pursue a degree): Used when talking about formal academic programs.
  • 攻读硕士/博士 (pursue master's/doctoral degree): Specifies the level of study.
  • 攻读专业 (study a major): Refers to focusing on a particular field of study.

Register and Tone

This term is formal and often used in written or academic contexts. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler verbs like 学习 (xuéxí) might be preferred.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 攻读 with 读书 (dúshū), which can mean reading or studying in a more general or casual sense. 攻读 emphasizes the dedicated pursuit of an academic qualification.

예문

他决定去国外攻读硕士学位。

Tā juédìng qù guówài gōngdú shuòshì xuéwèi.

He decided to pursue a master's degree abroad.

很多学生选择在大学攻读自己感兴趣的专业。

Hěn duō xuéshēng xuǎnzé zài dàxué gōngdú zìjǐ gǎn xìngqù de zhuānyè.

Many students choose to study their interested majors at university.

攻读博士学位需要投入大量时间和精力。

Gōngdú bóshì xuéwèi xūyào tóurù dàliàng shíjiān hé jīnglì.

Pursuing a doctoral degree requires investing a lot of time and effort.