供求

gōngqiú

supply and demand (economics)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 供求 (gōngqiú)

The term 供求 refers to the economic concept of supply and demand, a fundamental principle that influences prices and market dynamics. It combines (to supply) and (to seek or demand), highlighting the interaction between what is available and what is desired.

Usage in Context

In everyday conversation and business discussions, 供求 is often used to describe market conditions, such as when talking about price changes or economic trends. For example, "供求关系" (supply and demand relationship) is a common phrase.

Common Collocations

  • 供求关系: supply and demand relationship, used to discuss how supply and demand interact.
  • 供求平衡: supply and demand balance, indicating equilibrium in the market.
  • 供求不平: supply and demand imbalance, often linked to economic issues.

Tips

When using 供求, it usually appears in formal or semi-formal contexts related to economics, business, or market analysis. Avoid using it in casual conversation about everyday needs, where simpler terms like 供应 (supply) or 需求 (demand) might be more common.

Be careful not to confuse 供求 with just 供应 or 需求 alone; 供求 always implies the relationship or interaction between supply and demand, not just one side.

예문

市场的供求关系决定了商品的价格。

Shìchǎng de gōngqiú guānxì juédìngle shāngpǐn de jiàgé.

The supply and demand relationship in the market determines the price of

供求不平衡会导致经济波动。

Gōngqiú bù pínghéng huì dǎozhì jīngjì bōdòng.

An imbalance between supply and demand can cause economic fluctuations.

政府采取措施调节供求,稳定市场。

Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī tiáojié gōngqiú, wěndìng shìchǎng.

The government takes measures to regulate supply and demand and stabilize