qiāng

to choke (because of swallowing the wrong way)

HSK 7

이 한자가 들어간 단어

Usage of

The character (qiāng) primarily describes the physical reaction of choking or coughing caused by inhaling something irritating or swallowing the wrong way. It often appears in contexts involving liquids, smoke, or dust that cause discomfort in the throat or lungs.

Common Contexts

  • Drinking or eating too quickly and accidentally inhaling food or drink.
  • Exposure to irritating smoke or fumes, such as kitchen oil smoke.
  • Speaking too fast and causing oneself to choke.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (qiāng dào): to choke on something.
  • (qiāng de): used to describe the degree of choking or irritation.

Notes

is often used in everyday conversation to describe minor choking incidents. It is different from more severe choking that might require medical attention. Also, can describe irritation caused by smoke or fumes, not just swallowing mishaps.

Avoid confusing with 噎 (yē), which specifically means choking due to blockage in the throat, often more serious.

예문

他喝水的时候呛到了,咳嗽了好几分钟。

Tā hē shuǐ de shíhòu qiāng dào le, késòu le hǎo jǐ fēnzhōng.

He choked while drinking water and coughed for several minutes.

厨房里的油烟呛得我眼泪直流。

Chúfáng lǐ de yóuyān qiāng de wǒ yǎnlèi zhí liú.

The kitchen smoke made me choke and my eyes tear up.

他说话太快,差点把自己呛住了。

Tā shuōhuà tài kuài, chàdiǎn bǎ zìjǐ qiāng zhù le.

He spoke too fast and almost choked himself.