Meaning and Usage
"贵族" refers to the noble class or aristocracy, typically those with hereditary titles, wealth, or social privileges. It is often used in historical contexts but can also describe modern social elites.
Common Collocations
- 贵族家庭 (noble family): emphasizes lineage and social status.
- 贵族阶级 (noble class): refers to the social class as a whole.
- 贵族生活 (noble life): highlights a privileged lifestyle.
Usage Notes
When using "贵族," speakers often imply a contrast between the privileged elite and common people. It can carry neutral, respectful, or critical tones depending on context. Avoid confusing "贵族" with "富人" (rich people), as "贵族" emphasizes hereditary status and social rank, not just wealth.
Register and Tone
"贵族" is a formal term, common in literature, history, and social commentary. It is less used in casual conversation unless discussing social classes or history.