挂钩

guàgōu

to couple; to link; to hook together

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The term 挂钩 (guàgōu) literally means "to hook" or "to link" and is commonly used metaphorically to describe a connection or linkage between two things, such as policies, events, or concepts. It often implies a cause-effect or dependency relationship.

Common Contexts

挂钩 is frequently used in formal or semi-formal contexts, especially in business, economics, and policy discussions. For example, salaries might be 挂钩 to performance, or regulations might be 挂钩 to market conditions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 挂钩政策 (linked policies): policies that are connected or dependent on each other.
  • 挂钩经济 (linked to the economy): indicating a relationship with economic factors.
  • 挂钩业绩 (linked to performance): often used in salary or bonus contexts.

Usage Notes

When using 挂钩, the focus is on the connection or dependency between two elements. It is not used for physical hanging but rather for abstract or systemic linkages. Avoid confusing it with (to hang) alone, which is more literal. 挂钩 emphasizes the relationship aspect.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 挂钩 with 关联 (guānlián), which also means "to relate" or "to connect." 挂钩 often implies a more direct or contractual linkage, especially in economic or policy contexts, whereas 关联 can be broader and more general.

예문

这两个问题直接挂钩,解决一个就能影响另一个。

Zhè liǎng gè wèntí zhíjiē guàgōu, jiějué yī gè jiù néng yǐngxiǎng lìng

These two issues are directly linked; solving one can affect the other.

政策的调整与经济发展挂钩,必须谨慎考虑。

Zhèngcè de tiáozhěng yǔ jīngjì fāzhǎn guàgōu, bìxū jǐnshèn kǎolǜ.

Policy adjustments are linked to economic development and must be considered

他的工资挂钩了公司的业绩,表现好就能拿更多奖金。

Tā de gōngzī guàgōu le gōngsī de yèjì, biǎoxiàn hǎo jiù néng ná gèng duō

His salary is linked to the company's performance; good performance means