jiū

to seize

HSK 7

この漢字を含む単語

Usage and Nuances of

The verb (jiū) primarily means 'to seize' or 'to grab and pull.' It often describes physically grabbing something or someone, usually by force or firmly, such as grabbing clothes or hair. It can also be used metaphorically to describe teasing or picking on someone, especially in informal or playful contexts.

Common Collocations

  • (jiū zhù): to seize and hold firmly
  • (jiū zhe yīlǐng): grabbing the collar, often to stop or remind someone
  • 辫子 (jiū xiǎobiànzi): literally 'pulling little braids,' meaning to tease or pick on someone

Register and Tone

is informal and often used in spoken language or casual writing. It conveys a sense of physical action and sometimes a playful or slightly scolding tone when used in teasing contexts.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse with (zhuā), which also means 'to grab' but is more general and can imply catching or arresting. often implies a firmer or more deliberate grabbing, sometimes with a pulling motion.

Understanding these nuances will help learners use naturally in everyday conversation, especially when describing physical grabbing or playful teasing.

例文

他一把揪住了小偷的衣服。

Tā yī bǎ jiū zhù le xiǎotōu de yīfu.

He grabbed the thief's clothes.

妈妈揪着我的衣领,提醒我不要迟到。

Māmā jiū zhe wǒ de yīlǐng, tíxǐng wǒ bú yào chídào.

Mom grabbed my collar to remind me not to be late.

他喜欢揪别人的小辫子,开玩笑。

Tā xǐhuān jiū biérén de xiǎobiànzi, kāi wánxiào.

He likes to tease others by pulling their little braids.