Meaning and Usage
"立功" means to achieve merit or make a significant contribution, often in contexts like military service, work achievements, or other notable accomplishments. It implies a positive outcome recognized by others.
Common Contexts
This term is frequently used in formal or official contexts, such as military honors, workplace achievements, or historical accounts of heroic deeds.
Collocations and Patterns
- 立功受奖 (achieve merit and receive an award): used when someone is officially recognized.
- 立功表现 (meritorious performance): describing the act or result of achieving merit.
- 通过立功 (by achieving merit): indicating the means of gaining honor or promotion.
Usage Notes
"立功" often carries a formal tone and is less common in casual conversation. It is distinct from general "成功" (success) because it emphasizes recognized contributions or achievements, often with social or official acknowledgment.
Avoid confusing "立功" with "立业" (establish a career/business), as the latter focuses on building something lasting rather than a specific meritorious act.