zèng

to give as a present

HSK 5

한자 분해

Usage and Nuances

The character (zèng) primarily means "to give as a gift" or "to present something to someone". It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as gifting books, artworks, or ceremonial presents. Unlike 普通 (gěi), implies a thoughtful or official gift rather than a casual giving.

Common Collocations

  • 赠送 (zèngsòng): to present or give as a gift, often used in business or formal occasions.
  • (zèngpǐn): complimentary gift or freebie, commonly used in marketing.
  • (zèngyǔ): to bestow or confer, often used in legal or formal contexts.

Register and Tone

is more formal and literary than . It is suitable for written language, speeches, or polite expressions. In daily conversation, people usually use or instead.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with (sòng), which also means "to give" or "to send" but is more general and informal. emphasizes the gift aspect and is often used in official or ceremonial contexts.

예문

他赠送了一本书给老师作为感谢。

Tā zèngsòngle yī běn shū gěi lǎoshī zuòwéi gǎnxiè.

He presented a book to the teacher as a thank you.

公司赠送员工节日礼品。

Gōngsī zèngsòng yuángōng jiérì lǐpǐn.

The company gives holiday gifts to employees.

这幅画是他赠给朋友的生日礼物。

Zhè fú huà shì tā zèng gěi péngyǒu de shēngrì lǐwù.

This painting is a birthday gift he gave to his friend.