诊断

zhěnduàn

to diagnose

HSK 5

한자 분해

Usage of 诊断

The word 诊断 (zhěn duàn) primarily means "to diagnose," especially in medical contexts but also in technical or problem-solving situations. It is a formal term often used by professionals such as doctors or technicians.

Common contexts

  • Medical diagnosis: identifying diseases or conditions.
  • Technical diagnosis: identifying faults in machines or systems.

Collocations and patterns

  • 医生诊断 (doctor diagnoses): used when a medical professional makes a diagnosis.
  • 诊断结果 (diagnosis result): the outcome or conclusion of a diagnosis.
  • 诊断 (diagnose the condition): specifying the illness.

Notes

When using 诊断, the subject is usually a professional or expert. It is not used casually for guessing or informal judgment. Avoid confusing 诊断 with (kàn, to see or consult a doctor), which is more general and less formal.

This word is often paired with 结果 (result) or (after) to describe the process and outcome of diagnosis.

예문

医生诊断他得了感冒,需要休息几天。

Yīshēng zhěnduàn tā déle gǎnmào, xūyào xiūxi jǐ tiān.

The doctor diagnosed him with a cold and said he needs to rest for a few

这次诊断结果显示他的电脑硬盘有问题。

Zhè cì zhěnduàn jiéguǒ xiǎnshì tā de diànnǎo yìngpán yǒu wèntí.

The diagnosis this time showed that his computer's hard drive has a problem.

医生诊断后建议他做进一步检查。

Yīshēng zhěnduàn hòu jiànyì tā zuò jìnyībù jiǎnchá.

After the diagnosis, the doctor suggested he undergo further examination.