中华

zhōnghuá

China (alternate formal name)

HSK 5

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"中华" (zhōnghuá) is a formal term referring to China or Chinese culture, often used in contexts emphasizing heritage, ethnicity, or cultural identity. It is commonly seen in compound words like "中华文化" (Chinese culture), "中华民族" (Chinese nation), and "中华美食" (Chinese cuisine).

Common Collocations

  • 中华文化: refers to the rich and ancient Chinese cultural heritage.
  • 中华民族: denotes the Chinese ethnic group or nation.
  • 中华美食: highlights the diverse and famous Chinese culinary traditions.

Usage Notes

"中华" is more formal and literary compared to "中国" (China). It often appears in official, historical, or cultural contexts. When using "中华," speakers emphasize cultural pride or historical depth. Avoid using it in casual conversation when simply referring to the country in everyday contexts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "中华" with "中国". While both relate to China, "中国" is the standard word for the country, whereas "中华" carries cultural and ethnic connotations and is less common in daily speech.

예문

中华文化源远流长,影响深远。

Zhōnghuá wénhuà yuányuǎn liúcháng, yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.

Chinese culture has a long history and profound influence.

中华民族是一个拥有悠久历史的民族。

Zhōnghuá mínzú shì yīgè yǒngyǒu yōujiǔ lìshǐ de mínzú.

The Chinese nation is an ethnic group with a long history.

中华美食闻名世界,各地风味丰富多样。

Zhōnghuá měishí wénmíng shìjiè, gèdì fēngwèi fēngfù duōyàng.

Chinese cuisine is famous worldwide, with diverse regional flavors.