约定

yuēdìng

to agree on sth (after discussion)

HSK 5

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word "约定" (yuēdìng) primarily means an agreement or a promise made between parties. It often refers to a mutual understanding or arrangement about a future action or condition.

Common Contexts

"约定" is frequently used in both casual and formal contexts. In daily life, it can mean a personal promise or plan, such as meeting someone at a certain time. In legal or business contexts, it refers to clauses or terms agreed upon in contracts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 约定时间 (agreed time): specifying when something will happen.
  • 约定地点 (agreed place): specifying where to meet or do something.
  • 遵守约定 (to abide by the agreement): emphasizing the importance of keeping promises.

Usage Notes

When using "约定," speakers imply a mutual commitment that should be honored. It carries a sense of formality stronger than just "答应" (to promise) but can be used in everyday conversation. Avoid confusing "约定" with "预约," which is more about making appointments or reservations.

Common Confusion

"约定" vs. "预约":

  • "约定" emphasizes the agreement or promise itself.
  • "预约" focuses on booking or reserving a service or time slot.

Understanding this distinction helps in choosing the correct word in different contexts.

예문

我们约定明天一起去看电影。

Wǒmen yuēdìng míngtiān yīqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.

We agreed to go watch a movie together tomorrow.

合同中有明确的约定,双方必须遵守。

Hétong zhōng yǒu míngquè de yuēdìng, shuāngfāng bìxū zūnshǒu.

The contract contains clear agreements that both parties must follow.

他没有遵守约定,导致了误会。

Tā méiyǒu zūnshǒu yuēdìng, dǎozhìle wùhuì.

He did not keep the agreement, which caused a misunderstanding.