匆忙

cōngmáng

hasty

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"匆忙" describes a state of being hurried or rushed, often implying a lack of time and a sense of urgency. It is commonly used to describe actions done quickly due to time pressure.

Common Collocations

  • 匆忙 (hastily rush on the way): used when someone is in a hurry to reach a destination.
  • 匆忙离开 (leave hastily): emphasizes leaving quickly, often unexpectedly.
  • 匆忙 (in the rush): describes something happening during a hurried moment.

Usage Notes

"匆忙" is typically used as an adverb or adjective to modify verbs or describe situations. It often conveys a slightly negative nuance, suggesting that the action might be careless or incomplete due to haste. It differs from "" which simply means busy without necessarily implying hurry.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "匆忙" with "忙碌" (mánglù), which means busy but not necessarily rushed. "匆忙" focuses on the speed and urgency of the action.

예문

他匆忙地赶去机场,生怕错过航班。

Tā cōngmáng de gǎn qù jīchǎng, shēngpà cuòguò hángbān.

He hurriedly rushed to the airport, afraid of missing the flight.

匆忙之间,他忘了带重要的文件。

Cōngmáng zhī jiān, tā wàngle dài zhòngyào de wénjiàn.

In the rush, he forgot to bring the important documents.

我们匆忙地吃完晚饭,然后赶去看电影。

Wǒmen cōngmáng de chī wán wǎnfàn, ránhòu gǎn qù kàn diànyǐng.

We hastily finished dinner and then rushed to watch the movie.