pàn

to judge

HSK 7

한자 분해

Usage of

The character (pàn) primarily means "to judge" or "to decide." It is often used in legal or formal contexts where a decision or judgment is made, such as by a judge or referee.

Common contexts

Collocations and patterns

  • 判决 (pànjué): to pass a judgment or verdict
  • 判定 (pàndìng): to determine or decide
  • (pànfá): to penalize or make a ruling in sports

Notes

When using , it often implies an authoritative or formal decision rather than a casual opinion. It is different from (kàn, to look) or 觉得 (juéde, to feel) which express subjective feelings. Avoid confusing with 判断 (pànduàn), which is a compound verb meaning "to judge" or "to decide" but more often used in everyday speech for making decisions or assessments.

예문

法官根据证据判被告有罪。

Fǎguān gēnjù zhèngjù pàn bèigào yǒuzuì.

The judge judged the defendant guilty based on the evidence.

我不能轻易判定他的意图。

Wǒ bùnéng qīngyì pàndìng tā de yìtú.

I cannot easily judge his intentions.

这场比赛裁判判罚了一个点球。

Zhè chǎng bǐsài cáipàn pànfá le yí gè diǎnqiú.

The referee awarded a penalty in this match.