年限

niánxiàn

age limit

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 年限

The term 年限 (niánxiàn) refers to a fixed period or duration measured in years. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as contracts, employment, visas, and retirement policies to specify how long something lasts or is valid.

Usage and Nuances

年限 often appears in phrases like 合同年限 (contract duration), 工作年限 (years of service), or 签证年限 (visa duration). It emphasizes a legally or officially defined time limit rather than a vague or approximate period.

Common Collocations

  • 合同年限: contract duration, used to specify how long a contract is valid.
  • 工作年限: years of service, important for benefits or retirement.
  • 退休年限: retirement age or duration related to retirement.
  • 签证年限: visa validity period.

Tips

When using 年限, it usually follows the noun it modifies and is often paired with a number and a unit like (year). Avoid confusing 年限 with 年纪 (age) or 年龄 (age), as 年限 focuses on duration or limit rather than a person's age.

예문

这份合同的年限是三年,期满后可以续签。

Zhè fèn hétong de niánxiàn shì sān nián, qīmǎn hòu kěyǐ xùqiān.

The term of this contract is three years, and it can be renewed after

退休年龄和工作年限是决定养老金的重要因素。

Tuìxiū niánlíng hé gōngzuò niánxiàn shì juédìng yǎnglǎojīn de zhòngyào

Retirement age and years of service are important factors in determining the

签证的年限通常根据申请人的情况而定。

Qiānzhèng de niánxiàn tōngcháng gēnjù shēnqǐng rén de qíngkuàng ér dìng.

The duration of the visa is usually determined based on the applicant's