内存

nèicún

internal storage

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 内存

The term 内存 (nèicún) specifically refers to computer memory, most commonly RAM (Random Access Memory). It is a crucial hardware component that temporarily stores data for quick access by the CPU.

Usage in Daily Conversation

People often talk about 内存 when discussing computer or phone performance. For example, mentioning 内存不足 (insufficient memory) explains why a device might be slow or lagging.

Common Collocations

  • 内存容量 (nèicún róngliàng): memory capacity, used when specifying how much memory a device has.
  • 内存不足 (nèicún bùzú): insufficient memory, a common complaint about devices running slowly.
  • 升级内存 (shēngjí nèicún): upgrade memory, referring to adding or replacing RAM to improve performance.

Tips

内存 is a technical term and is mostly used in contexts related to computers, smartphones, or other digital devices. It is not used for general memory or remembering things; for that, words like 记忆 (jìyì) or (jìzhù) are used.

Avoid confusing 内存 with 存储 (cúnchǔ), which means storage (like hard drives or SSDs). 内存 is volatile memory, while 存储 refers to long-term data storage.

예문

这台电脑的内存有16GB,运行大型软件很流畅。

Zhè tái diànnǎo de nèicún yǒu 16GB, yùnxíng dàxíng ruǎnjiàn hěn liúchàng.

This computer has 16GB of memory, so it runs large software smoothly.

手机内存不足,导致运行速度变慢。

Shǒujī nèicún bùzú, dǎozhì yùnxíng sùdù biàn màn.

The phone's memory is insufficient, causing it to run slowly.

升级内存可以提升电脑的性能。

Shēngjí nèicún kěyǐ tíshēng diànnǎo de xìngnéng.

Upgrading the memory can improve the computer's performance.