年迈

niánmài

old

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"年迈" specifically describes someone who is advanced in age, often implying frailty or reduced physical ability. It is commonly used to refer respectfully to elderly people, especially in contexts discussing health or activity.

Common Collocations

  • 年迈父母 (elderly parents): used when talking about aging parents.
  • 年迈 (elderly and frail): emphasizes physical weakness due to age.
  • 年迈依然 (still elderly but...): highlights persistence despite old age.

Usage Notes

"年迈" is a formal and respectful term, often used in written or polite spoken contexts. It differs from casual words like "" which can be blunt or informal. Avoid using "年迈" for young or middle-aged people; it strictly refers to old age.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "年迈" with "" or "老年". "年迈" carries a nuance of advanced age with possible physical decline, while "" is more general and can be neutral or informal.

예문

他的父亲已经年迈,行动不便了。

Tā de fùqīn yǐjīng niánmài, xíngdòng bùbiàn le.

His father is already elderly and has difficulty moving.

年迈的老师依然坚持每天给学生上课。

Niánmài de lǎoshī yīrán jiānchí měitiān gěi xuéshēng shàngkè.

The elderly teacher still insists on teaching students every day.

年迈不代表不能学习新知识。

Niánmài bù dàibiǎo bùnéng xuéxí xīn zhīshì.

Being elderly does not mean one cannot learn new knowledge.