指南

zhǐnán

to guide

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"指南" literally means "pointing south," but it is commonly used to mean a guide or manual that provides directions or instructions. It is often seen in contexts like travel guides, instruction manuals, or policy guidelines.

Common Contexts

  • Travel: "旅游指南" (travel guide) helps tourists navigate and understand attractions.
  • Instructions: "操作指南" (instruction manual) provides step-by-step procedures.
  • Policies: "行为指南" (conduct guidelines) sets standards for behavior.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

"指南" is a formal noun and usually appears in written or formal spoken contexts. It is not used as a verb. When used, it implies authoritative or official guidance. Avoid confusing it with "指引," which can also mean guidance but is more general and can be used as a verb.

예문

这本旅游指南详细介绍了各个景点的特色。

Zhè běn lǚyóu zhǐnán xiángxì jièshào le gège jǐngdiǎn de tèsè.

This travel guide introduces the features of each attraction in detail.

请按照操作指南来完成安装步骤。

Qǐng ànzhào cāozuò zhǐnán lái wánchéng ānzhuāng bùzhòu.

Please follow the instruction manual to complete the installation steps.

公司发布了新的行为指南,规范员工的工作态度。

Gōngsī fābù le xīn de xíngwéi zhǐnán, guīfàn yuángōng de gōngzuò tàidù.

The company issued new conduct guidelines to regulate employees' work