偷懒

tōulǎn

to goof off

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"偷懒" literally means "to steal laziness," but it is used to describe someone avoiding work or responsibilities by being lazy or slacking off. It often carries a mildly negative connotation, implying irresponsibility or lack of diligence.

Common Contexts

You will hear "偷懒" used in everyday conversations about work, study, or chores when someone is not putting in the expected effort. It is informal and suitable for casual speech.

Typical Collocations

  • 偷懒 (slack off and not work): describes refusing to do assigned tasks.
  • 偷懒 (be lazy and try to avoid work cleverly): implies trying to get away with minimal effort.
  • 偷懒心理 (mindset of laziness): refers to the tendency or habit of avoiding effort.

Usage Tips

"偷懒" is often used to gently criticize or tease someone for being lazy. It is less harsh than words like "懒惰" but still points out a lack of effort. Avoid using it in very formal contexts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "偷懒" with "懒惰" (lǎnduò), which is a more general adjective meaning "lazy." "偷懒" emphasizes the act of shirking duties rather than a personality trait.

例文

他今天在家偷懒,没有做任何家务。

Tā jīntiān zài jiā tōulǎn, méiyǒu zuò rènhé jiāwù.

He was lazy at home today and didn’t do any housework.

学生们不能在考试期间偷懒,要认真复习。

Xuéshēngmen bùnéng zài kǎoshì qījiān tōulǎn, yào rènzhēn fùxí.

Students must not slack off during exams; they need to study seriously.

老板发现员工偷懒后,决定加强监督。

Lǎobǎn fāxiàn yuángōng tōulǎn hòu, juédìng jiāqiáng jiāndū.

After the boss found employees slacking off, he decided to strengthen